几十年来，参与调查或拘留的海员的权利一直是国际劳工组织（ILO）和国际海事组织（IMO）讨论的主题。

国际劳工组织-国际海事组织联合三方工作组第三次会议于2024年11月26日至28日在瑞士日内瓦举行，旨在确定和解决海员问题和人为因素，会议通过了《公平对待因涉嫌犯罪而被拘留的海员准则》。

本次通过后，《准则》将提交海事组织法律委员会下一届会议（2025年3月）通过，并提交劳工组织理事机构。

本准则的目的是确保涉及涉嫌犯罪的海员的人权和合法利益得到承认，确保因涉嫌犯罪而被拘留的海员得到公共当局的公平对待，确保根据港口国或沿海国的法律，调查或拘留的时间不超过必要的时间。

《准则》包含对港口国、船旗国、沿海国、海员所属国、船东和海员的指导。

▲Image Credits: IMO

英文原文

The rights of seafarers involved in investigations or detention have been the subject of discussions at the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for many decades.



The third meeting of the Joint ILO–IMO Tripartite Working Group to identify and address seafarers’ issues and the human element, which met in Geneva, Switzerland (26–28 November 2024) adopted Guidelines on Fair Treatment of Seafarers detained in connection with alleged crimes.



Following this adoption, the Guidelines will now be forwarded to the IMO Legal Committee at its next session (March 2025) for adoption, as well as to the ILO Governing Body.



The objective of these Guidelines is to ensure that the human rights and legitimate interests of seafarers involved in alleged crimes are recognized, that seafarers detained in connection with alleged crimes are treated fairly by public authorities, and that investigation or detention is for no longer than necessary, in accordance with the laws of the port or coastal States.



The Guidelines contain guidance for port States, flag States, coastal States, States of which the seafarer is a national, shipowners and seafarers.

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