周三，乌克兰报道指责俄罗斯军方在黑海埋设地雷。它还提到，由于商船面临无法解释的风险增加，一些弹药必须在罗马尼亚和土耳其附近拆除。

On Wednesday, Ukraine has reported accused Russian military of planting mines in the Black Sea. It also mentioned that some of the munitions had to be defused off Romania and Turkey as unexplained risks to merchant shipping increased.

黑海是谷物、石油和各种相关产品的重要运输通道。保加利亚、土耳其、罗马尼亚、格鲁吉亚、乌克兰和俄罗斯都拥有这片水域。

The Black Sea is a critical shipping channel for grains, oil, and all sorts of related products. Its waters have been shared by Bulgaria, Turkey, Romania, Georgia, Ukraine, and also Russia.

俄罗斯军队在入侵乌克兰时获得了对航道的控制权，莫斯科称之为“特殊行动”。最近，据报道，罗马尼亚和土耳其的军事潜水队参与了在本国水域附近清除散落地雷的工作。

Russian military acquired control of the waterways when it launched an invasion on Ukraine, in what Moscow described as a “special operation”. In recent times, Romanian and Turkish military diving teams have reportedly been involved in defusing stray mines around the waters of their country.

乌克兰外交部补充说，俄罗斯一直在使用水雷作为不受控制的漂浮弹药。

The foreign ministry of Ukraine added that Russia had been using naval mines as uncontrolled drifting ammunition.

本月早些时候，俄罗斯主要情报机构指责乌克兰埋设地雷，以确保港口的安全。报道还说，数百枚***从电缆上脱落，最终漂走了。基辅认为这一说法是错误的。

Earlier in the month, the Russian main intelligence agency had accused Ukraine of laying mines to ensure the protection of ports. It added that several hundreds of the explosives had broken from the cables and ended up drifting away. Kyiv had dismissed the account as misinformation.

乌克兰外交部的一名官员提到，这些水雷是R-421-75，没有在乌克兰海军注册，甚至没有使用过。

A foreign ministry official from Ukraine has mentioned that the sea mines were R-421-75, which were not registered with or even used by Ukraine’s navy.

这名官员提到，此前，在塞瓦斯托波尔的乌克兰第174个武器基地储存了近372枚这种来源的地雷。2014年，俄罗斯吞并克里米亚时，他们被俄罗斯军队占领，据报道，此举并未得到国际社会的承认。

The official mentioned that previously, almost 372 units of mines of such origin had been stored at Ukraine’s 174th armament base in Sevastopol. They had been seized by the Russian military when the latter annexed Crimea in 2014, reportedly a move that was not recognized internationally.

伦敦的海上保险业扩大了其认为对该地区具有高风险的水域的范围，因此，保险成本也有所上升。

The marine insurance industry in London has expanded the area of waters it considers to be high risk to the region and as a result, the insurance costs have also risen.

炮弹击中了五艘商船。其中一艘在乌克兰海岸附近沉没，造成两名海员死亡。在黑海航行的船只必须密切注意水雷，并按照伦敦船务保险公司(London P& I Club)的规定，注意所有当地航行警告。

Projectiles had hit five merchant vessels. One of those sunk off the coast of Ukraine, killing two seafarers. Vessels that navigate the Black Sea must keep an eye out for mines and pay attention to all local navigation warnings per London P& I Club, a shipping insurer.

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