据悉,巴拿马运河目前正在面临前所未有的干旱考验:自1950年有记录以来前所未有的干旱枯水。
在8月的第一周,每艘船在巴拿马运河的平均延误时间已经高达15至19天!而目前,运河两端积累了大量的船只,排起了船队。
这除了导致巴拿马运河通行能力大幅下降之外,也导致途径巴拿马运河集装箱船舶面临越来越严重的延误!
▲图源:路透社
巴拿马运河有关工作人员称,由于持续干旱、降雨不足,当局被迫将通过每条运河的船只数量限制在32艘,这导致预计收入将会下降。
在此之前,该运河预计第二年将获得的通行费是约49亿美元。
据报道,这条重要的运河在周日实施了一项重要措施,将每天通过其船闸的船只数量限制在最多32艘,而正常运营时为36-38艘。
巴拿马运河7月一般雨水充足,运河管理局指当前的降雨量不足情况“前所未有”。
当局说,每逢雨季,巴拿马运河每天平均有35到36艘船穿越运河,每一艘船通过船闸需要约5100万加仑的水。
必须有更多的雨水来灌溉湖泊中的溪流和河流,这些溪流和河流的水反过来又填满了水闸。
在过去六个月,巴拿马运河面临持续干旱和水位大幅下降的问题。而且今年年底前很可能出现厄尔尼诺现象。
英文原文
The managers associated with the Panama Canal stated that they expected income to fall after the authorities were compelled to restrict the number of vessels passing via each to 32 owing to inadequate rainfall.
Ricaurte Vásquez, the Panama Canal’s administrator, mentioned on Thursday that the income in 2024 might fall by nearly $200 million due to the drought.
The crucial canal reportedly implemented a measure on Sunday capping the number of vessels passing via its locks daily to the maximum of 32, compared to 36–38 under normal operations.
More rain must be received to feed the watershed system of brooks and rivers that fill the lakes, whose water, in turn, fills up the locks.
The watershed supplies freshwater to Panama City, home to nearly half the nation’s population of about four million.
The canal was expected to earn approximately $4.9 billion in fees next year before the measures were declared.
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