国际海事卫星组织（ＩＮＭＡＲＳＡＴ）公约1989年修正案(附英文)
〖生效日期〗1989.01.01
〖有效期限〗
〖失效日期〗
〖颁布日期〗1989.01.01
〖签订地点〗
〖正文〗 全文
前 言
前言第三段由下列文字代替：
考虑到世界贸易依赖于通过海上、空中和陆地的运输，
前言第七段由下列文字代替：
为了各国的利益，决定海事卫星系统亦应向航空和陆地移动式通信和不属海洋环境部分的水上通信开放，
第１条 定义
第１条（ｆ）款由下列文字代替：
（ｆ）“船舶”系指在海洋环境或在不属海洋环境的水上营运的任何类型的船舶，其中包括动力支承艇筏、潜水器、浮动艇筏和非永久性锚泊的水上平台。
第１条新增第（ｉ）款和（ｊ）款：
（ｉ）“移动式地面站”系指在运行中或停止无特定地点期间意欲使用移动卫星服务的地面站。
（ｊ）“陆上地面站”系指固定卫星服务中的地面站，或在某些情况下，位于某一特定地点或在陆上某一特定区域内的移动卫星服务中为移动卫星服务提供馈送环路（ｆｅｅｄｅｒ ｌｉｎｋ）的地面站。
第３条 宗旨
第３条第（１）和（２）款由下列文字代替：
（１）本组织的宗旨是为改进海上通信，并尽实际可能，为航空和陆上移动式通信以及不属海洋环境部分的水上通信提供空间段，从而有助于改进遇险与人命安全通信、空运业务通信、海上、空中和陆上运输的效率和管理，海上、空中及其他移动式公共通信业务以及无线电定位能力。
（２）本组织应尽力为海上、空中和其他移动式通信所需的各个区域提供服务。
第７条 接入空间段
第７条（１）、（２）和（３）款由下列文字代替：
（１）国际海事卫星组织空间段应按理事会确定的条件开放，供所有国家的船舶、航空器和陆上移动地面站使用。理事会在确定这种条件时，应对各国的船舶或航空器或陆上移动式地面站一视同仁。
（２）理事会可允许船舶以外的设置在海洋环境作业的建筑物上的地面站和陆上固定位置的移动式地面站接入国际海事卫星组织空间段，但该地面站的工作对提供移动卫星服务不会有明显的负作用。
（３）译注：中文意思不变。
在第７条中新增第（４）款：
（４）在一国管辖下的陆地领土内移动式地面站使用国际海事卫星组织空间段，应以该国无线电通信管理规则为条件，且不会危及该国的安全。
第１２条 大会－－职能
第１２条第（１）款（ｃ）项由下列文字代替：
（ｃ）按理事会的建议，批准建立专门和主要提供无线电定位、遇险和安全业务的附加空间段设施。但是，为提供海上、空中和其他移动式公众通信业务而建立的空间段设施用于遇险、安全和无线电定位业务无须此种批准。
第１５条 理事会－－职能
第１５条（ａ）、（ｃ）和（ｈ）款由下列文字代替：
（ａ）确定海事、航空和其他移动式卫星通信要求，并为国际海事卫星组织的空间段的设计、研制、建造、安装、购置或租用、经营、保养和使用，以及为满足这些要求获取任何必要的发射服务而制订政策、计划、规划、程序和措施。
（ｃ）制订陆上地面站、移动式地面站和海洋环境中建筑物上的地面站接入国际海事卫星组织空间段的标准和批准程序，以及验证和监测接入和使用国际海事卫星组织空间段的地面站的运行标准和批准程序。对于移动式地面站的标准应十分详细，以供各国颁发电台执照的当局，按其旨意用于定型批准。
（ｈ）确定与经理事会认可的代表船东、航空器和陆地运输经营人、海上、空中和陆上运输人员以及海上、空中和其它移动式通信的其他用户的机构进行经常性协商的安排。
第２１条 发明和技术情报
第２１条第（２）款（ｂ）项和第（７）款（ｂ）项（ｉ）目由下列文字代替：
（２）（ｂ）有权向缔约国和签字者及任一缔约国所管辖下的其他人透露和已经透露此种发明和技术情报，以及免费在国际海事卫星组织的空间段和与之在操作上有关联的任何移动式地面站或陆上地面站使用，批准和已批准缔约国与签字者及此种其他人有权***这种发明和技术情报。
（７）（ｂ）（ｉ）如用于国际海事卫星组织空间段或与之在操作上有关联的陆上地面站或移动式地面站，免予收费。
第３２条 签字和批准
第３２条第（３）款由下列文字代替：
（３）一个国家在成为或在以后任何时候成为本公约的缔约国时，均可用书面形式通知文件保存人，宣布本公约适用于在其管辖下经营的那些船舶注册机构，适用于经其批准的那些航空器和陆上移动式地面站和适用于在其管辖下的那些陆上地面站。
1989 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONVENTION ON THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIMESATELLITE ORGANIZATION (INMARSAT)
Whole document
PREAMBLE
The third paragraph of the Preamble is replaced by the following text:
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT that world trade is dependent upon transportation
by sea, air and on land.
The seventh paragraph of the Preamble is replaced by the following
text:
AFFIRMING that a maritime satellite system shall also be open for
aeronautical and land mobile communications and communications on waters
not part of the marine environment for the benefit of all nations.
ARTICLE 1 Definitions
Article 1, paragraph (f) is replaced by the following text:
(f) "Ship" means a vessel of any type operating in the marine
environment or on waters not part of the marine environment. It includes
inter alia dynamically supported craft, submersibles, floating craft and
platforms not permanently moored.
In Article 1, the following new paragraphs (i) and (j) are added:
(i) "Mobile earth station" means an earth station in the
mobile-satellite service intended to be used while in motion or during
halts at unspecified points.
(j) "Land earth station" means an earth station in the
fixed-satellite service or, in some cases, in the mobile-satellite
service, located at a specified fixed point or within a specified area on
land to provide a feeder link for the mobile-satellite service. ARTICLE 3
Purpose
Article 3, paragraphs (1) and (2) are replaced by the following text:
(1) The purpose of the Organization is to make provision for the space
segment necessary for improving maritime communications and, as
practicable, aeronautical and land mobile communications and
communications on waters not part of the marine environment, thereby
assisting in improving communications for distress and safety of life,
communications for air traffic services, the efficiency and management of
transportation by sea, air and on land, maritime, aeronautical and other
mobile public correspondence services and radiodetermination capabilities.
(2) The Organization shall seek to serve all areas where there is need
for maritime, aeronautical and other mobile communications.
ARTICLE 7 Access to Space Segment
Article 7, paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) are replaced by the following
text:
(1) The INMARSAT space segment shall be open for use by ships and
aircraft of all nations and by mobile earth stations on land on conditions
to be determined by the Council. In determining such conditions, the
Council shall not discriminate among ships or aircraft or mobile earth
stations on land on the basis of nationality.
(2) The Council may permit access to the INMARSAT space segment by
earth stations located on structures operating in the marine environment
other than ships and by mobile earth stations at fixed locations on land,
if and as long as the operation of such earth stations would not have a
significantly adverse effect on the provision of mobile-satellite
services.
(3) Land earth stations communicating via the INMARSAT space segment
shall be located on land territory under the jurisdiction of a Party and
shall be wholly owned by Parties or entities subject to their
jurisdiction. The Council may authorize otherwise if it finds this to be
in the interests of the Organization.
In Article 7, the following paragraph (4) is added:
(4) Use of the INMARSAT space segment by mobile earth stations within
land territory under the jurisdiction of a State shall be subject to the
regulations governing radiocommunications of that State, and shall not be
detrimental to that State’s security.
ARTICLE 12 Assembly-Functions
Article 12, sub-paragraph (1) ? is replaced by the following text:
? Authorize, on the recommendation of the Council, the
establishment of additional space segment facilities the special or
primary purpose of which is to provide radiodetermination, distress or
safety services. However, the space segment facilities established to
provide maritime, aeronautical and other mobile public correspondence
services can be used for telecommunications for distress, safety and
radiodetermination purposes without such authorization.
ARTICLE 15 Council-Functions
Article 15, paragraphs (a), ? and (h) are replaced by the following
text:
(a) Determination of maritime, aeronautical and other mobile
satellite telecommunications requirements and adoption of policies, plans,
programmes, procedures and measures for the design, development,
construction, establishment, acquisition by purchase or lease, operation,
maintenance and utilization of the INMARSAT space segment, including the
procurement of any necessary launch services to meet such requirements.
? Adoption of criteria and procedures for approval of land earth
stations, mobile earth stations, and earth stations on structures in the
marine environment for access to the INMARSAT space segment and for
verification and monitoring of performance of earth stations having access
to and utilization of the INMARSAT space segment. For mobile earth
stations, the criteria should be in sufficient detail for use by national
licensing authorities, at their discretion, for type-approval purposes.
(h) Determination of arrangements for consultation on a continuing
basis with bodies recognized by the Council as representing shipowners,
aircraft and land transport operators, maritime, aeronautical and land
transport personnel and other users of maritime, aeronautical and other
mobile telecommunications.
ARTICLE 21 Inventions and Technical Information
Article 21, sub-paragraphs (2) (b) and (7) (b) (i) are replaced by the
following text:
(2) (b) The right to disclose and to have disclosed to Parties and
Signatories and others within the jurisdiction of any Party such
inventions and technical information, and to use and to authorize and to
have authorized Parties and Signatories and such others to use such
invention and technical information without payment in connexion with the
INMARSAT space segment and any mobile earth station or land earth station
operating in conjunction therewith.
(7) (b) (i) Without payment in connexion with the INMARSAT space
segment or any land earth station or mobile earth station operating in
conjunction therewith;
ARTICLE 32 Signature and Ratification
Article 32, paragraph (3) is replaced by the following text:
(3) On becoming a Party to this Convention, or at any time thereafter,
a State may declare, by written notification to the Depositary, to which
Registers of ships, to which aircraft and mobile earth stations on land
operating under its authority, and to which land earth stations under its
jurisdiction, the Convention shall apply.
〖生效日期〗1989.01.01
〖有效期限〗
〖失效日期〗
〖颁布日期〗1989.01.01
〖签订地点〗
〖正文〗 全文
前 言
前言第三段由下列文字代替：
考虑到世界贸易依赖于通过海上、空中和陆地的运输，
前言第七段由下列文字代替：
为了各国的利益，决定海事卫星系统亦应向航空和陆地移动式通信和不属海洋环境部分的水上通信开放，
第１条 定义
第１条（ｆ）款由下列文字代替：
（ｆ）“船舶”系指在海洋环境或在不属海洋环境的水上营运的任何类型的船舶，其中包括动力支承艇筏、潜水器、浮动艇筏和非永久性锚泊的水上平台。
第１条新增第（ｉ）款和（ｊ）款：
（ｉ）“移动式地面站”系指在运行中或停止无特定地点期间意欲使用移动卫星服务的地面站。
（ｊ）“陆上地面站”系指固定卫星服务中的地面站，或在某些情况下，位于某一特定地点或在陆上某一特定区域内的移动卫星服务中为移动卫星服务提供馈送环路（ｆｅｅｄｅｒ ｌｉｎｋ）的地面站。
第３条 宗旨
第３条第（１）和（２）款由下列文字代替：
（１）本组织的宗旨是为改进海上通信，并尽实际可能，为航空和陆上移动式通信以及不属海洋环境部分的水上通信提供空间段，从而有助于改进遇险与人命安全通信、空运业务通信、海上、空中和陆上运输的效率和管理，海上、空中及其他移动式公共通信业务以及无线电定位能力。
（２）本组织应尽力为海上、空中和其他移动式通信所需的各个区域提供服务。
第７条 接入空间段
第７条（１）、（２）和（３）款由下列文字代替：
（１）国际海事卫星组织空间段应按理事会确定的条件开放，供所有国家的船舶、航空器和陆上移动地面站使用。理事会在确定这种条件时，应对各国的船舶或航空器或陆上移动式地面站一视同仁。
（２）理事会可允许船舶以外的设置在海洋环境作业的建筑物上的地面站和陆上固定位置的移动式地面站接入国际海事卫星组织空间段，但该地面站的工作对提供移动卫星服务不会有明显的负作用。
（３）译注：中文意思不变。
在第７条中新增第（４）款：
（４）在一国管辖下的陆地领土内移动式地面站使用国际海事卫星组织空间段，应以该国无线电通信管理规则为条件，且不会危及该国的安全。
第１２条 大会－－职能
第１２条第（１）款（ｃ）项由下列文字代替：
（ｃ）按理事会的建议，批准建立专门和主要提供无线电定位、遇险和安全业务的附加空间段设施。但是，为提供海上、空中和其他移动式公众通信业务而建立的空间段设施用于遇险、安全和无线电定位业务无须此种批准。
第１５条 理事会－－职能
第１５条（ａ）、（ｃ）和（ｈ）款由下列文字代替：
（ａ）确定海事、航空和其他移动式卫星通信要求，并为国际海事卫星组织的空间段的设计、研制、建造、安装、购置或租用、经营、保养和使用，以及为满足这些要求获取任何必要的发射服务而制订政策、计划、规划、程序和措施。
（ｃ）制订陆上地面站、移动式地面站和海洋环境中建筑物上的地面站接入国际海事卫星组织空间段的标准和批准程序，以及验证和监测接入和使用国际海事卫星组织空间段的地面站的运行标准和批准程序。对于移动式地面站的标准应十分详细，以供各国颁发电台执照的当局，按其旨意用于定型批准。
（ｈ）确定与经理事会认可的代表船东、航空器和陆地运输经营人、海上、空中和陆上运输人员以及海上、空中和其它移动式通信的其他用户的机构进行经常性协商的安排。
第２１条 发明和技术情报
第２１条第（２）款（ｂ）项和第（７）款（ｂ）项（ｉ）目由下列文字代替：
（２）（ｂ）有权向缔约国和签字者及任一缔约国所管辖下的其他人透露和已经透露此种发明和技术情报，以及免费在国际海事卫星组织的空间段和与之在操作上有关联的任何移动式地面站或陆上地面站使用，批准和已批准缔约国与签字者及此种其他人有权***这种发明和技术情报。
（７）（ｂ）（ｉ）如用于国际海事卫星组织空间段或与之在操作上有关联的陆上地面站或移动式地面站，免予收费。
第３２条 签字和批准
第３２条第（３）款由下列文字代替：
（３）一个国家在成为或在以后任何时候成为本公约的缔约国时，均可用书面形式通知文件保存人，宣布本公约适用于在其管辖下经营的那些船舶注册机构，适用于经其批准的那些航空器和陆上移动式地面站和适用于在其管辖下的那些陆上地面站。
1989 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONVENTION ON THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIMESATELLITE ORGANIZATION (INMARSAT)
Whole document
PREAMBLE
The third paragraph of the Preamble is replaced by the following text:
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT that world trade is dependent upon transportation
by sea, air and on land.
The seventh paragraph of the Preamble is replaced by the following
text:
AFFIRMING that a maritime satellite system shall also be open for
aeronautical and land mobile communications and communications on waters
not part of the marine environment for the benefit of all nations.
ARTICLE 1 Definitions
Article 1, paragraph (f) is replaced by the following text:
(f) "Ship" means a vessel of any type operating in the marine
environment or on waters not part of the marine environment. It includes
inter alia dynamically supported craft, submersibles, floating craft and
platforms not permanently moored.
In Article 1, the following new paragraphs (i) and (j) are added:
(i) "Mobile earth station" means an earth station in the
mobile-satellite service intended to be used while in motion or during
halts at unspecified points.
(j) "Land earth station" means an earth station in the
fixed-satellite service or, in some cases, in the mobile-satellite
service, located at a specified fixed point or within a specified area on
land to provide a feeder link for the mobile-satellite service. ARTICLE 3
Purpose
Article 3, paragraphs (1) and (2) are replaced by the following text:
(1) The purpose of the Organization is to make provision for the space
segment necessary for improving maritime communications and, as
practicable, aeronautical and land mobile communications and
communications on waters not part of the marine environment, thereby
assisting in improving communications for distress and safety of life,
communications for air traffic services, the efficiency and management of
transportation by sea, air and on land, maritime, aeronautical and other
mobile public correspondence services and radiodetermination capabilities.
(2) The Organization shall seek to serve all areas where there is need
for maritime, aeronautical and other mobile communications.
ARTICLE 7 Access to Space Segment
Article 7, paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) are replaced by the following
text:
(1) The INMARSAT space segment shall be open for use by ships and
aircraft of all nations and by mobile earth stations on land on conditions
to be determined by the Council. In determining such conditions, the
Council shall not discriminate among ships or aircraft or mobile earth
stations on land on the basis of nationality.
(2) The Council may permit access to the INMARSAT space segment by
earth stations located on structures operating in the marine environment
other than ships and by mobile earth stations at fixed locations on land,
if and as long as the operation of such earth stations would not have a
significantly adverse effect on the provision of mobile-satellite
services.
(3) Land earth stations communicating via the INMARSAT space segment
shall be located on land territory under the jurisdiction of a Party and
shall be wholly owned by Parties or entities subject to their
jurisdiction. The Council may authorize otherwise if it finds this to be
in the interests of the Organization.
In Article 7, the following paragraph (4) is added:
(4) Use of the INMARSAT space segment by mobile earth stations within
land territory under the jurisdiction of a State shall be subject to the
regulations governing radiocommunications of that State, and shall not be
detrimental to that State’s security.
ARTICLE 12 Assembly-Functions
Article 12, sub-paragraph (1) ? is replaced by the following text:
? Authorize, on the recommendation of the Council, the
establishment of additional space segment facilities the special or
primary purpose of which is to provide radiodetermination, distress or
safety services. However, the space segment facilities established to
provide maritime, aeronautical and other mobile public correspondence
services can be used for telecommunications for distress, safety and
radiodetermination purposes without such authorization.
ARTICLE 15 Council-Functions
Article 15, paragraphs (a), ? and (h) are replaced by the following
text:
(a) Determination of maritime, aeronautical and other mobile
satellite telecommunications requirements and adoption of policies, plans,
programmes, procedures and measures for the design, development,
construction, establishment, acquisition by purchase or lease, operation,
maintenance and utilization of the INMARSAT space segment, including the
procurement of any necessary launch services to meet such requirements.
? Adoption of criteria and procedures for approval of land earth
stations, mobile earth stations, and earth stations on structures in the
marine environment for access to the INMARSAT space segment and for
verification and monitoring of performance of earth stations having access
to and utilization of the INMARSAT space segment. For mobile earth
stations, the criteria should be in sufficient detail for use by national
licensing authorities, at their discretion, for type-approval purposes.
(h) Determination of arrangements for consultation on a continuing
basis with bodies recognized by the Council as representing shipowners,
aircraft and land transport operators, maritime, aeronautical and land
transport personnel and other users of maritime, aeronautical and other
mobile telecommunications.
ARTICLE 21 Inventions and Technical Information
Article 21, sub-paragraphs (2) (b) and (7) (b) (i) are replaced by the
following text:
(2) (b) The right to disclose and to have disclosed to Parties and
Signatories and others within the jurisdiction of any Party such
inventions and technical information, and to use and to authorize and to
have authorized Parties and Signatories and such others to use such
invention and technical information without payment in connexion with the
INMARSAT space segment and any mobile earth station or land earth station
operating in conjunction therewith.
(7) (b) (i) Without payment in connexion with the INMARSAT space
segment or any land earth station or mobile earth station operating in
conjunction therewith;
ARTICLE 32 Signature and Ratification
Article 32, paragraph (3) is replaced by the following text:
(3) On becoming a Party to this Convention, or at any time thereafter,
a State may declare, by written notification to the Depositary, to which
Registers of ships, to which aircraft and mobile earth stations on land
operating under its authority, and to which land earth stations under its
jurisdiction, the Convention shall apply.
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